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APRIL FOOLS DAY

Written by Otaoghene Oki · 3 min read >

April Fools’ Day or All Fools’ Day is a custom done on April 1st annually. It usually consists of hoaxes and practical jokes. Jokesters often expose their actions by shouting “April Fools!” at the recipient. Mass media can be involved with these pranks, which may be revealed as such the following day. The custom of setting aside a day for playing harmless pranks upon one’s neighbour has been relatively common in the world historically.

There are many theories around the origin of April fools’, making the origins of April Fools’ unknown, and very much arguable.

There is a disputed association between 1 April and foolishness in Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales (1392).  In the ” Nun’s Priest’s Tale”, a vain cock Chauntecleer is tricked by a fox on “Since March began thirty days and two,” i.e. 32 days since March began, which is 1 April.[ However, it is not clear that Chaucer was referencing 1 April since the text of the “Nun’s Priest’s Tale” also states that the story takes place on the day when the sun is “in the sign of Taurus had y-rune Twenty degrees and one,” which would not be 1 April. Some modern scholars are in the school of thought that there is a copying error in the extant manuscripts and that Chaucer actually wrote, “Syn March was gon“. If so, the passage would have originally meant 32 days after March, i.e. 2 May,   the anniversary of the engagement of King Richard II of England to Anne Bohemia ,which took place in 1381.

In 1508, French poet Eloy d’Amerval referred to a poisson d’avril ( meaning “April’s fish”), possibly the first reference to the celebration in France. It is believed by some historians that April Fools’ originated because, in the Middle Ages, New Year’s Dsy was celebrated on 25 March in most European towns, with a holiday that in some areas of France, specifically, ended on 1 April and those who celebrated New Year’s Eve on 1 January made fun of those who celebrated on other dates by the invention of April Fools’ Day. The use of 1 January as New Year’s Day became common in France only in the mid-16th century, and that date was not adopted officially until 1564, by the Edict of Roussillon, as called for during the Council of Trent in 1563. However, there are issues with this theory because there is an unambiguous reference to April Fools’ Day in a 1561 poem by Flemish poet Eduard de Dene of a nobleman who sent his servant on foolish errands on 1 April, predating the change. April Fools’ Day was also an established tradition in Great Britain before 1 January was established as the start of the calendar year.

In the Netherlands, the origin of April Fools’ Day is attributed to the Dutch victory in 1572 in the Capture of Brielle, where the Spanish Duke Álvarez de Toledo was defeated. “Op 1 april verloor Alva zijn bril” is a Dutch proverb, which can be translated as: “On the first of April, Alva lost his glasses”. In this case, “bril” (“glasses” in Dutch) serves as a homonym for Brielle (the town where it happened). This theory, however, provides no explanation for the international celebration of April Fools’ Day.

In 1686, John Aubrey referred to the celebration as “Fooles holy day”, the first British reference.[ On 1 April 1698, several people were tricked into going to the Tower of London to “see the Lions washed”.

In as much as no biblical scholar or historian is has been discovered to mention any relationship, some have expressed the belief that the origins of April Fools’ Day may go back to the narrative of the Flood as narrated in Genesis.

Bertha R. McDonald a cartoonist wrote in a 1908 edition of the Harper’s weekly stating “Authorities gravely back with it to the time of Noah and the Ark.”

 The London Public Advertiser of March 13, 1769, printed: “The mistake of Noah sending the dove out of the ark before the water had abated, on the first day of April, and to perpetuate the memory of this deliverance it was thought proper, whoever forgot so remarkable a circumstance, to punish them by sending them upon some sleeveless errand similar to that ineffectual message upon which the bird was sent by the patriarch”.

April fool’s day has come to stay in the history and lives of humans, however people should endeavour to ensure that they deal safely in all the jokes and stunts they play to avoid unnecessary hurt to those they carry out these jokes on; 2023 April Fool’s day was special as I did it to the one I loved although she insisted it could be done at any time of the day where as I said it was to e done before noon which was the practice in England.

In all safe jokes are accepted and should be practiced with caution according to the practice of the country you find yourself in as the April Fool’s day practice/belief varies from country to country.

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